View: Full Record   Author: Murray, John P. » Save Citation » Email Citation » View CMCH Synopsis Year: 2003 Article Title: The violent face of television: 50 years of research and controversy Journal: The faces of televisual media: Teaching, violence, selling to children Volume: 0 Edition: 2nd Ed Issue: Pages: 143-160 ISBN/ISSN: 0805840753 Source of Funding: Funding Source Not Stated in Paper Study Design: Review Publication Type: Book Chapter Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs), Adulthood (18 yrs & older), Childhood (birth-12 yrs), Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) URL: http://www.mediaculture-online.de/fileadmin/bibliothek/murray_violentface/murray_violentface.pdf Abstract: Objective: To review and synthesize research and discussion regarding the effects of violent television in the second half of the 20th century. Design: Literature review of studies and public discourse concerning violent media effects, 1950-present. Subjects and Setting: Studies and panel reports (~1000) on topics related to television violence, published 1950-present. Intervention(s): N/A Outcome Measure(s): Date of publication, research approach and topic, conclusions. Results: Correlational studies in the 1960s established associations between the viewing of violent television programs and aggressive behaviors and attitudes, particularly among youth. Since then, experimental studies, using both laboratory and naturalistic settings, have demonstrated that violent television contributes to aggressive tendencies, desensitization, and fear, or "mean world syndrome." More information is needed regarding the processes producing these effects, as few researchers have explored physiological and neurological correlates. Conclusion: The large volume of research produced on the effects of violent television during the latter half of the 20th century indicates that viewing violence on television significantly impacts the viewer's levels of aggression, desensitization, and fear; these results suggest the need for increased media literacy intervention in youth populations. © Center on Media and Child Health Keywords: Adolescents Adults Aggression Animation Arousal Behavior Change Brain Cartoons Causality Children Children's Television Conflict Resolution Desensitization Entertainment Industry Fear Government Mean World Syndrome Media Diet Medicine Motion Pictures Perception Policy Psychology Social Learning Television Television Industry Television Programs Violence Violence (Media Content)

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