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Author:
Linebarger, Deborah L.
;
Chernin, Ariel
;
Kotler, Jennifer A.
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Year:
2008
Article Title:
"Lazy kids watch TV": Children's perceptions of media and non-media activities
Journal:
Journal of Children and Media
Volume:
2
Edition:
1
Issue:
2
Pages:
37-55
ISBN/ISSN:
1748-2798
Source of Funding:
Funding Source Not Stated in Paper
Study Design:
Experimental Study
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Age Group:
Childhood (birth-12 yrs), Preschool Age (2-5 yrs), School Age (6-12 yrs)
URL:
Abstract:
Objective: To examine 4-8 year old children’s perceptions of media and non-media activities and how these perceptions influence their own media use.
Design: Correlational study, assessed children’s beliefs about media and whether these beliefs were associated with their media use.
Subjects and Setting: 74 children (37 males), ages 4-8, from 2 large cities in the Midwest and Northeast U.S. 64% European American, 16% African American, 7% Hispanic American, and 3% American Indian. Average parent had 13.72 years of education and earned $43,720 per year. Parents reported children’s access to and use of media. Children participated in in-home interviews, during which they matched personality characteristics and desires with different media types through pictorial cards.
Intervention(s): N/A
Outcome Measure(s): Children’s choices of media for various personality traits and moods (e.g., smart, happy, mad) and situations (e.g., when bored or wanting to learn).
Results: Children were most likely to associate books with smart children (p<.001) and television with dumb children (p<.001). Children were most likely to want to read books when they wanted to learn more information (p<.001) and to want to play video games when they were bored (p<.001). Children who perceived books in a positive light were significantly more likely to read books (p<.05).
Conclusion: Although children perceived different types of media to be associated with certain personality traits, there was limited evidence that children’s perceptions were associated with their own media use. © Center on Media and Child Health
Keywords:
Age Differences
Beliefs
Books
Child Attitudes
Children
Computers
Frustration
Gender Differences
Gender Roles
Intelligence
Learning
Loneliness
Perception
Personality
Print Media
Recreation and Leisure
Television
Uses and Gratifications
Video Games